Hybrid Conversion SJ
Posted: Thu Mar 15, 2012 3:35 pm
Well here goes, I'm planning an electric motor conversion for a Suzuki SJ.
I'm expecting mixed reviews for this idea, and I already know scottie isn't too keen!!!
My inspiration for this project is mostly Top Gear
The episode with their electric car (Geoff/Eagle-i Thrust Hammerhead) actually hit the mark!
I've been thinking about doing something similar on a pushbike... using a strimmer engine and an alternator to generate either 12 or 24 volts, then an electric motor to drive the bike.
I always wanted a vehicle that I could ride/drive around, and not have to pay tax, and only use a tiny amount of fuel! I will be using an electric motor for the drive, and have it powered by a generator.
I'm not sure how many batteries I will want. 12x 12v batteries are needed to get the maximum 144v, but I could (and probably will try to) run the motor straight off the generator.
The next step is to put it in an SJ
I've been looking around and it doesn't seem that difficult really!
Things I don't need
Engine
Radiator
Rad Fan
Fuel Tank
Alternator
Exhaust
Dizzy + Ignition Coil
Heat shields
Air Intake System
Starter Motor
Things I need to Keep
Gearbox + drivetrain
Clutch
Brakes + Master Cylinder
Battery
Flywheel
Things I need to find
DC Electric Motor
Controller + Potbox
Many batteries
V and A meters
Motor > Gearbox Adapter
Mounts for stuff
144v DC > 12v DC Converter
Either a 240v generator with a step down transformer,
or a 120v generator with a plain AC>DC transformer.
And of course a donor SJ!!!
Now, for the plan!
I'm planning on using a Warp 11" motor. It is about the same weight as the standard engine so the suspension should deal with it just fine.
As for the specs, at 144v it produces 44hp and 130ft/lbs of torque. So less horsepower than a 410 engine, but more torque than a 16v vit engine!
The motor requires a minimum voltage of 73v and constant 190a for it to run.
If I get a 230v genny I will make it output at 144v, if I get a (cheap) 120v generator, I will just run in at that voltage instead!
There is an issue with the max RPM though, because it's an electric motor, its recommended running speed is quite low.... 2,500rpm. The torque delivery band is amazing though.
100% of torque delivered 0rpm. No problems towing stuff then
I will need to compensate by gearing UP the car. I will probably just go a slacky way about it and stick it on 31" tyres, that should make 2500rpm about 50mph I hope, but for the fuel cost benefit, I would be happy with 45mph!
As for the coupling between the engine and box, I have found a company in canada that supposedly do a converter for a suzuki G10 engine! The are pretty pricey, but I dont think it would cost that much to get one made up over here.
I would like to keep the SJ gearbox really, but I may end up using an auto box instead just so I don't need to put the clutch in it!
I've stolen this diagram from another website but I think it shows the wiring diagram quite simply, and it doesn't look that difficult really!
Not having the combustion engine in there does cause some problems though. Firstly, I lose water and vacuum. This means I will need to get an electric heater, and an electric vacuum pump so my brakes work!
I have a few ideas for the heater. in the US people seem to take the elements out of regular mains electric heaters, then use the 144v power supply to heat them up! Seems simple enough!
Now, for the batteries I intend to make a box for them that goes under the back floor, where the fuel tank was. I intend to put the generator under the bonnet. As the motor is so small compared to the engine, there is a LOT of room to be used under there!
Who knows, I could even connect the genny into the standard exhaust
Once its done, with the generator running, I'm not expecting it to be fast!
I am expecting it to do at least 150 miles to the gallon though!
Lots of people report that their (lighter) electric cars running generators work out at over 200mpg
This way I can have free tax, cheap running, and not have to worry about running out of electricity
And to prove that it is indeed something that can be done:
Any thoughts/suggestions?
I'm expecting mixed reviews for this idea, and I already know scottie isn't too keen!!!
My inspiration for this project is mostly Top Gear
The episode with their electric car (Geoff/Eagle-i Thrust Hammerhead) actually hit the mark!
I've been thinking about doing something similar on a pushbike... using a strimmer engine and an alternator to generate either 12 or 24 volts, then an electric motor to drive the bike.
I always wanted a vehicle that I could ride/drive around, and not have to pay tax, and only use a tiny amount of fuel! I will be using an electric motor for the drive, and have it powered by a generator.
I'm not sure how many batteries I will want. 12x 12v batteries are needed to get the maximum 144v, but I could (and probably will try to) run the motor straight off the generator.
The next step is to put it in an SJ
I've been looking around and it doesn't seem that difficult really!
Things I don't need
Engine
Radiator
Rad Fan
Fuel Tank
Alternator
Exhaust
Dizzy + Ignition Coil
Heat shields
Air Intake System
Starter Motor
Things I need to Keep
Gearbox + drivetrain
Clutch
Brakes + Master Cylinder
Battery
Flywheel
Things I need to find
DC Electric Motor
Controller + Potbox
Many batteries
V and A meters
Motor > Gearbox Adapter
Mounts for stuff
144v DC > 12v DC Converter
Either a 240v generator with a step down transformer,
or a 120v generator with a plain AC>DC transformer.
And of course a donor SJ!!!
Now, for the plan!
I'm planning on using a Warp 11" motor. It is about the same weight as the standard engine so the suspension should deal with it just fine.
As for the specs, at 144v it produces 44hp and 130ft/lbs of torque. So less horsepower than a 410 engine, but more torque than a 16v vit engine!
The motor requires a minimum voltage of 73v and constant 190a for it to run.
If I get a 230v genny I will make it output at 144v, if I get a (cheap) 120v generator, I will just run in at that voltage instead!
There is an issue with the max RPM though, because it's an electric motor, its recommended running speed is quite low.... 2,500rpm. The torque delivery band is amazing though.
100% of torque delivered 0rpm. No problems towing stuff then
I will need to compensate by gearing UP the car. I will probably just go a slacky way about it and stick it on 31" tyres, that should make 2500rpm about 50mph I hope, but for the fuel cost benefit, I would be happy with 45mph!
As for the coupling between the engine and box, I have found a company in canada that supposedly do a converter for a suzuki G10 engine! The are pretty pricey, but I dont think it would cost that much to get one made up over here.
I would like to keep the SJ gearbox really, but I may end up using an auto box instead just so I don't need to put the clutch in it!
I've stolen this diagram from another website but I think it shows the wiring diagram quite simply, and it doesn't look that difficult really!
Not having the combustion engine in there does cause some problems though. Firstly, I lose water and vacuum. This means I will need to get an electric heater, and an electric vacuum pump so my brakes work!
I have a few ideas for the heater. in the US people seem to take the elements out of regular mains electric heaters, then use the 144v power supply to heat them up! Seems simple enough!
Now, for the batteries I intend to make a box for them that goes under the back floor, where the fuel tank was. I intend to put the generator under the bonnet. As the motor is so small compared to the engine, there is a LOT of room to be used under there!
Who knows, I could even connect the genny into the standard exhaust
Once its done, with the generator running, I'm not expecting it to be fast!
I am expecting it to do at least 150 miles to the gallon though!
Lots of people report that their (lighter) electric cars running generators work out at over 200mpg
This way I can have free tax, cheap running, and not have to worry about running out of electricity
And to prove that it is indeed something that can be done:
Any thoughts/suggestions?